South Korea’s Hyundai Motor Group will launch its most-advanced Level 3 autonomous cars next year, starting with Hyundai Motor Co.'s flagship luxury Genesis G90 sedan and Kia Corp.'s large-size electric sport utility vehicle, the EV9.
The group’s commercial launch of the self-driving vehicles equipped with its advanced technology is designed to help Hyundai and Kia better compete with electric car giant Tesla Inc., which is also the global frontrunner in autonomous driving.
According to Hyundai officials on Friday, the company plans to use its Level 3 autonomous driving technology in the G90, which is due out at this year’s end, and apply the technology to other Hyundai cars later.
For Hyundai affiliate Kia, its first Level 3 self-driving car will be the EV9 SUV, which is set to launch in the first half of next year.
The automotive conglomerate aims to roll out fully autonomous driving cars by 2030 after pilot services on real roads in 2023.
The group said the self-driving G90 and EV9 vehicles can travel at up to 80 km an hour on the Korean highways, faster than the current global limit of 60 km/h.
Through the over-the-air programming (OTA) updates of the software for autonomous driving-related electronics and control devices, the two models will be able to run at 120 km/h, the legally permitted speed limit on Korean expressways.
Hyundai's IONIQ 5-based robotaxi HALF OF NEW CARS WILL BE LEVEL 3 BY 2030
Currently, most mass-produced automobiles with self-driving capabilities are based on Level 2 technology of partial driving automation. At Level 2, vehicles with advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) can take over steering, acceleration, and braking in specific scenarios. But the driver must remain alert and is required to actively supervise the technology at all times.
Hyundai’s current Genesis models are equipped with Level 2 driving automation – Highway Driving Assist (HDA).
Level 3, known as conditional driving automation, uses various ADAS equipment and artificial intelligence to make decisions based on changing driving situations around the vehicle. People inside the vehicle do not need to supervise the technology, which means they can engage in other activities, although the driver still needs to be ready to take back control at any time.
The level of automation conforms to the US Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), which defines six levels of vehicle autonomy, ranging from Level 0 – no driving automation – to Level 5 – full driving automation.
According to market research firm Navigant Research, half of the new cars will have Level 3 autonomous driving capabilities by 2030.
Earlier this year, Hyundai Motor launched a pilot robotaxi service in Seoul.
Dubbed RoboRide, the pilot service used Hyundai’s electric crossover IONIQ 5, boasting Level 3 or Level 4 autonomous driving technology depending on road conditions.
To prepare for a global commercial service, Hyundai and its US mobility joint venture Motional Inc. tested IONIQ 5 robotaxis on public roads in Las Vegas last year.
The Kia EV9 concept Other global automakers are also muscling into the increasingly competitive autonomous driving segment.
In the first half of this year, Mercedes-Benz launched an S-Class model equipped with Level 3 technology. Sweden’s Volvo Cars will unveil an electric SUV with Level 3 capabilities later this year while BMW plans to roll out such cars next year.
Technology firm Amazon.com Inc. acquired self-driving start-up Zoox Inc. in June of 2020 to enter the robotaxi business, while Alphabet Inc.’s Waymo has forged a partnership with Volvo and expanded its relationship with Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV to gain ground in the autonomous driving sector.
Write to Hyung-Kyu Kim at khk@hankyung.com In-Soo Nam edited this article.
