Filipino caregivers come to Korea amid demographic crisis

The move comes as Korea struggles with rising childcare costs, a shrinking workforce and a rapidly aging population

Women stand beside a sign advertising jobs for domestic helpers to work abroad, outside an office in Manila (Courtesy of AP via Yonhap)
Women stand beside a sign advertising jobs for domestic helpers to work abroad, outside an office in Manila (Courtesy of AP via Yonhap)
Hae-Ryon Choi and Yong-Hee Kwak 2
2024-07-17 17:26:06 haeryon@hankyung.com
Economy

Some 100 certified caregivers from the Philippines will come to South Korea in August to work as domestic helpers in a country struggling with the world’s lowest birth rate, a shrinking workforce and a rapidly aging population.

The Seoul Metropolitan Government and the Ministry of Employment and Labor said on Tuesday the Filipino workers will begin working in Seoul in September on a six-month pilot basis.

The city government and the ministry will accept applications from Korean households from July 17 through Aug. 6 to hire Filipino domestic helpers.

Those interested in the service can register and then apply at the websites daerijubu.com and dorbom.com, according to the Seoul government.

Some 100 certified Filipino caregivers will come to Seoul in August to help ease childcare burdens for Korean households
Some 100 certified Filipino caregivers will come to Seoul in August to help ease childcare burdens for Korean households

The service is available to households in Seoul with children aged 12 or younger as well as parents who are expecting, regardless of their income levels, it said.

The central government plans to expand the service nationwide next year after the pilot program in Seoul.

Separately, the Ministry of Justice said it is considering a pilot program under which Korean households can hire foreign residents already in Korea as domestic helpers.

ENGLISH-KOREAN SPEAKING FILIPINOS WITH E-9 VISA

Korea’s labor ministry, in partnership with the Philippine government, has already selected the 100 caregivers, aged between 24 to 38, through a screening process.

A government ad to solicit applications from Korean households for Filipino caregivers
A government ad to solicit applications from Korean households for Filipino caregivers

In the Philippines, the caregivers have completed 780 hours of related training on childcare and housework and obtained a government-issued certificate.

Seoul said the caregivers are fluent in both English and Korean as they passed the Korean EPS-TOPIK test and an English interview. The candidates also underwent background checks for possible criminal record, mental illness and drug use.

The successful Philippine caregivers will come to Korea with an E-9 visa issued for non-professional workers.

They will be given 45 hours of training in Korean language and culture before leaving the Philippines and be enrolled in a four-week course in Korea on work safety, sexual harassment prevention and other tips on living in Korea.

Filipino caregivers come to Korea amid demographic crisis

KORAE’S DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS

Seoul’s Filipino domestic helper initiative is designed to ease rising childcare burdens for Korean wives amid a growing demographic crisis.

Korea’s fertility rate has fallen to 0.7 — a record low not just for the country but globally.

In 2021, the country reported its first-ever drop in population, hit by a sharp fall in birth rates.

Korea is also seeking to entice more foreigners to its thinning workforce by easing rules on visa issuance and upgrading skilled foreign workers’ visa status.

Korea has the world's lowest birth rate 
Korea has the world's lowest birth rate 

The Filipino helpers will work up to eight hours a day from Monday through Friday. Shorter, part-time work is also possible and their maximum weekly work hours will be limited to 52 in line with the Korean Labor Act.

For their work, they will be paid 9,860 won (US$7.14) an hour – the legally set minimum wage in Korea. For working eight hours a day, they will be paid about 2.06 million won a month.

The incoming group of Filipino caregivers will all stay in a dormitory provided by the Seoul government.

Write to Hae-Ryon Choi and Yong-Hee Kwak at haeryon@hankyung.com
In-Soo Nam edited this article.

South Korea’s 2025 minimum wage rises 1.7%; SMEs seen suffering

South Korea’s 2025 minimum wage rises 1.7%; SMEs seen suffering

South Korea's Minimum Wage Commission meets on July 11, 2024 (Courtesy of Yonhap) South Korea has set next year’s hourly minimum wage at 10,030 won ($7.3) – a 1.7% increase from this year’s 9,860 won, the second-slowest growth pace since the 1.5% rise in 2021.However, small bu

S.Korean newly married couples’ birth rate at record low

S.Korean newly married couples’ birth rate at record low

The newborn nursery at a hospital in Seoul (File photo) South Korea’s fertility rate among newly married couples, who account for most of the country’s newborns, hit a trough last year, adding to concerns over worsening labor shortages due to the low birthrate and aging in Asia&rsqu

S.Korea to add India, Lithuania to list of nations eligible for E-9 visa

S.Korea to add India, Lithuania to list of nations eligible for E-9 visa

Migrant workers at Incheon International Airport South Korea plans to allow non-professional workers from India and Lithuania to apply for the E-9 visa as the country struggles with a shrinking workforce at its major businesses amid a falling birth rate and an aging population.The government is

Korea to retain more skilled foreign workers with visa status upgrade

Korea to retain more skilled foreign workers with visa status upgrade

Migrant workers at the Incheon International Airport South Korea plans to more than double the number of skilled foreign workers next year as the country is struggling with a declining workforce at its major businesses amid falling birth rates and an aging population.Next year, up to 5, 000 mig

S.Korea’s birth rate decline accelerates to world’s lowest

S.Korea’s birth rate decline accelerates to world’s lowest

The average birth rate in South Korea dropped to a fresh low of 0.84 last year, the world’s lowest, which population experts said will unlikely bounce back without an increase in decent jobs and affordable housing for young adults.The 2020 number compared with 0.92 recorded a year earlie

(* comment hide *}